Widely used Abbreviations in SAP

Abbreviation	Full Form
SAP	Systems Applications and Produts in data processing
BASIS	Business Application Software Integrated Solution
ERP	Enterprise Resource Planning
CRM	Customer Relationship Management
SRM	Supplier Relationship Management
HCM	Human Chain Management
SCM	Supplier Chain Management
PLM	Product Lifecycle Management
BI	Business Intelegence
XI	Exchange Infrastructure
PI	Process Infrastructure
EP	Enterprise Portal
MI	Mobile Infrastructure
DI	Development Infrastructure
MM	Material Management
SD	Sales and Distribution
FICO	Finance and Controlling
ABAP	Advanced Business Application Programming
SMD	Solution Manager Diagnostic
DAA	Diagnostic Agent
BAPI	Business Application Programing Interface
ALE	Application Link Enabling
RFC	Remote Functional Call
NWDI	Netweaver Development Infrastructure
STMS	SAP Transport Management System
CTS	Change Transport System
CMS	Change Management System
DTR	Design Time Repository
CBS	Component Build Services
SLD	System Landscape directory
J2SDK	Java 2 Sofware Dovelopment Kit
CPIC	Common Programming Interface for Communication
DIAG	Dynamic Information Action Gateway
ICM	Internet Communication Manager
SICF	SAP Internet Communication Framework
ITS	Internet Transaction Server
MMC	Microsoft Management Console
SPAM	Support Package Manager
SAINT	SAP Add-on Installaton Tool

Default Ports used in SAP

If the instance no of SAP system is 00 then the ports no will be like this.

Here 3200 is the dispatcher port. In 3200 ( 32<instance no>, 32<00>). In JAVA System Port 50000 is
(5<instance no>00, 5<00>00 = 50000).
In ABAP system SAP uses  8<instance no>0.
Port No.         Used By

3200          Dispatcher Port

3300          Gateway Port

3600          Message Server Port

3900          Internal Message server Port

3901          Java Message Server Port

4800          Secured Gateway

8000          Http Port

8001          Https Port

50000        Java Http Por

50004        P4 Port

50008        Telnet Port

50018        SLD Port

3297          DAA Port (Diagnostic Agent)

3298          SMD Port

3299          Router Port

1527          Listner Port (Default Port)

Netweaver Tools

                                            Tools used in Netweaver 7.0

In Netweaver 7.0 we commony use following tools.

1. Templete Config Tool
2. Config Tool (Offline Tool)
3. Visual Admin Tool (Online Tool)
4. Integrated Log Viewer

Console based tool
5. Telnet Tool (Console base tool)
6. Jcmon

Software Deployment Tool
7. SDM (Software Deployment Manager)
8. JSPM ( Java Supportpack Manager)

Web Based Tool
9. NWA ( Netweaver Admin Tool)
10. SLD (System Landscape Directory)
11. Visual Composer
12. User Admin Tool

SAP System Copy Backup Restore Method

          SAP System copy with "Backup and Restore Method" on Oracle database.

Restore Using Offline Backup: (System Copy Using Offline Backup) :

Source System:

OS- Windows Server 2003-64Bit, 

SAP: ECC6.0 SR3, 

Database: Oracle 10.2.0.4.0 64-BIT,

Backup Tool: BRTOOLS.

Backup Type: offline_force

SID: DEC

NOTE:- For Homogeneous System Copy OS, DB, SAP  Version and Patch Level should be same.
 Install  OS, Loopback Adapter, IP Address, Hostname,  JAVA, Set Environment Variables and Virtual Memory.
 Install DB & Required Patch
Start   sapinst
Install as Distributed System

                Navigate to Path

Next

 Next

       After Global Host Preparation then Install Database Instanse

Stop in Import ABAP phase

  Restoring The System with sap backup

Goto sapbackup

Delete all Data from sapdata1,sapdata2,sapdata3,sapdata4, origlogA,origlogB,mirrorlogA,mirrorlogB

Then Open  file bekgwyyr.afd with notepad and replace Source SID wid Target SID

Then Rename file backDEN.log as 

   Edit the  init<SID>.sap file

Open with notepad

Save the File 

then Open cmd and restore backup using Backup ( Login as <sid>adm )

Enter c

       After This edit Control file

Rename as control.sql

Delete everything Before STARTUP NOMOUNT and after “;” then save it.

Now open CMD and navigate to control.sql path

&
 Once the database is restored login as adm<sid> and run 

       NOTE:- Delete control files in target Systems from origlogA,origlogB,sapdata1 (create folder cntrl in    origlogA)
       sqlplus /nolog
      connect /as sysdba 
      startup nomount (if the database is already mounted shutdown it using the shutdown command)
      run the following command
     @controlfile.sql (file name of the control file contains the CREATE CONTROLFILE statement)

Now change the ownership of database  by running following script

Copy ORADBUSR.SQL and Paste any where 

      Paste in sapbackup and navigate the cmd path there open cmd and run following command in SQL

                And provide the following inputs in sequence Schema, OS, Hostname, SID

Now Drop the users  of old database

 Now login as administrator (OS user) and install  

Click Cancel

NOTE:- After that if you are unable to login with ddic then login with sap* and change the password of DDIC user and Apply SLICENSE.

How to take Backup of SAP on Oracle Database

                       Step by step guide to take SAP backup on Oracle DB

DATABASE BACKUP:

*************************************************************************************

OS- Windows Server 2003-64Bit

SAP: ECC6.0 SR3

Database: Oracle 10.2.0.4.0 64-BIT

Backup Tool: BRTOOLS

Backup Type: offline_force

SID: DEC

Note: Take The Offline Backup of Database and Take Backup of Controlfiles.
 Login as <SID>adm 

 Edit the “init<SID>.sap”  file stored in ‘/oracle/<SID>/102/database.

Open “initDEC.sap” with notepad

Save “init.<SID>.sap” File. And close it

Now open cmd

Type Command

>BRTOOLS

 Note:- To use BRTOOLS you should login with <SID>adm os user.

Select 1 for backup and you will see the following screen

Edit the Values of above screen

Select 2 for editing the Backup Device type

Press  “c” to continue

Press “c” to continue 

Enter

Now Backup is complicated with return code 0

[2] Now Take the backup of controlfile

Control file is generated in directory copy and paste in backup directory

Copy and paste in

Now Backup is completed We can Restore the system with this backup